{"id":14989,"date":"2019-05-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-05-12T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/cooperation-transatlantique\/"},"modified":"2019-05-13T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2019-05-12T22:00:00","slug":"cooperation-transatlantique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/cooperation-transatlantique\/","title":{"rendered":"Coop\u00e9ration transatlantique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.energy-cities.eu\/Energy-Allies-Transatlantic-Multi-stakeholder-Dialogues-for-the-Local-Energy\">\u201cEnergy Allies\u201d<\/a>  est un projet sur deux ans soutenu par l\u2019UE pour encourager le partage  d\u2019exp\u00e9riences entre des villes d\u2019Europe et des Etats-Unis. Nantes,  ancienne Capitale verte de l\u2019Europe, et Heidelberg, qui pr\u00e9side Energy  Cities, ont partag\u00e9 des id\u00e9es, des d\u00e9fis et leur expertise avec les  villes de Cambridge dans le Massachusetts et Charlotte en Caroline du  Nord.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trois premi\u00e8res journ\u00e9es d\u2019\u00e9change type \u00ab&nbsp;laboratoire \nd\u2019apprentissage&nbsp;\u00bb se sont tenues \u00e0 Cambridge en octobre 2018, tandis que\n trois autres journ\u00e9es se sont d\u00e9roul\u00e9es en avril dernier \u00e0 Nantes. <br>\nRetrouvez ci-dessous un aper\u00e7u des r\u00e9cits insolites partag\u00e9s par ces quatre villes, qui donnent mati\u00e8re \u00e0 r\u00e9flexion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00c0 Nantes, les temp\u00e9ratures records font pousser des bananes<\/strong> <br> Dans le fameux <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nantes.fr\/jardin-des-plantes\">Jardin des Plantes de Nantes<\/a>  de Nantes, les visiteurs \u00e9taient invit\u00e9s le 1er avril dernier \u00e0 venir  cueillir une centaine de kilos de bananes lors de la nouvelle \u00ab&nbsp;R\u00e9colte  des bananes&nbsp;\u00bb. \u00ab&nbsp;Apr\u00e8s deux mois aux temp\u00e9ratures exceptionnelles, des  bananes ont pouss\u00e9 au Jardin des Plantes&nbsp;\u00bb, annon\u00e7ait le compte Facebook  de la ville, encourageant les habitants \u00e0 venir les cueillir librement  entre midi et 14h. Orchestr\u00e9e le jour du poisson d\u2019Avril, la  plaisanterie avait pour but d\u2019amener les citoyens \u00e0 une prise de  conscience de l\u2019impact des changements climatiques, en fournissant, \u00e0 la  population comme aux media, une occasion de d\u00e9battre de ce sujet avec  des experts sur place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/gmfus\/status\/1113178116162301955\/photo\/1\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>V\u00e9g\u00e9talisation ou panneau solaire&nbsp;? Un choix difficile pour les toits d\u2019Heidelberg&nbsp;!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En Allemagne, une loi f\u00e9d\u00e9rale impose que toute nouvelle construction\n comporte un \u00e9l\u00e9ment \u00e9cologique. Dans la plupart des cas, cela se \ntraduit par des toits v\u00e9g\u00e9talis\u00e9s. Cependant, la ville et la coop\u00e9rative\n d\u2019\u00e9nergie renouvelable locale signalent que les toits v\u00e9g\u00e9talis\u00e9s \nexcluent souvent des options photovolta\u00efques, rendant cette technologie \ntrop ch\u00e8re \u00e0 implanter en raison du manque d\u2019espace. Cette difficult\u00e9 \nest un obstacle pour la ville qui s\u2019est engag\u00e9e \u00e0 augmenter la part \nd\u2019\u00e9nergie renouvelable produite localement, ce qui en milieu urbain \nimplique souvent des panneaux solaires sur les toits. Organisations de \nprotection de l\u2019environnement, fournisseurs, autres repr\u00e9sentants de la \nsoci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et autorit\u00e9s locales r\u00e9fl\u00e9chissent ainsi au moyen de \nr\u00e9soudre ce conflit. Une solution propos\u00e9e consisterait \u00e0 compenser la \nhausse du co\u00fbt des installations solaires par un fonds municipal qui \ninciterait \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper les deux options. Une autre r\u00e9ponse au probl\u00e8me \nserait d\u2019int\u00e9grer l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment \u00e9cologique impos\u00e9 par la loi sur la fa\u00e7ade \nplut\u00f4t sur le toit des b\u00e2timents. Quelle que soit l\u2019approche choisie, \nune adaptation de la r\u00e8glementation en mati\u00e8re de construction sera \nn\u00e9cessaire et les diff\u00e9rents services municipaux devront poursuivre \nleurs efforts de coop\u00e9ration, la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique n\u00e9cessitant \nsouvent une approche transversale, touchant plusieurs secteurs \u00e0 la \nfois.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Charlotte invite ses habitants \u00e0 co-d\u00e9finir son plan pour 2040<\/strong><br>\nLa ville de Charlotte en Caroline du Nord souhaite d\u00e9velopper une vision\n partag\u00e9e pour son avenir \u00e0 l\u2019horizon 2040, mettant la notion \nd\u2019\u00ab&nbsp;\u00e9quit\u00e9&nbsp;\u00bb au centre de toutes ses activit\u00e9s. Afin d\u2019inclure les \nminorit\u00e9s et les habitants des zones d\u00e9favoris\u00e9es, les autorit\u00e9s locales\n ont engag\u00e9 une s\u00e9rie de responsables communautaires, charg\u00e9s de d\u00e9finir\n eux-m\u00eames les &#8220;personnalit\u00e9s&#8221;, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire les profils sp\u00e9cifiques des\n personnes \u00e0 cibler. Au total, 250 personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9es et \ndes avantages tels que des titres de transports gratuits ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \ndistribu\u00e9s pour motiver la participation aux rencontres. Le but de la \nville est d\u2019atteindre 1&nbsp;% de sa population sur deux ans, \u00e0 travers des \nrencontres physiques qui permettront d\u2019obtenir des contributions \ndirectes pour son projet \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et une vision partag\u00e9e de l\u2019avenir \nde Charlotte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Les habitants de Cambridge d\u00e9veloppent l\u2019\u00e9nergie solaire, en changeant simplement de fournisseur&nbsp;!<\/strong><br>\nAux \u00c9tats-Unis, l\u2019initiative \u00ab&nbsp;Community Choice Aggregation&nbsp;\u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9 \nlanc\u00e9e dans diff\u00e9rents \u00e9tats, avec la participation d\u2019environ 1 300 \ncommunes. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un mod\u00e8le d\u2019entit\u00e9 publique locale \u00e0 but non \nlucratif, regroupe les demandes des r\u00e9sidents pour s\u2019approvisionner \naupr\u00e8s de fournisseurs d\u2019\u00e9nergie alternatifs. Dans le cadre de ce \nprogramme, Cambridge a sign\u00e9 un contrat d\u2019un an avec un producteur \nd\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 pour fournir en \u00e9nergie verte les habitants, tout en \ncontribuant au d\u00e9veloppement de nouveaux projets d\u2019\u00e9nergie solaire dans \nla ville. Cette nouvelle initiative locale est financ\u00e9e par un co\u00fbt \nsuppl\u00e9mentaire de 0,2 \u00a2\/kWh sur la facture des habitants qui ont \nsouscrit \u00e0 ce projet. Une nouvelle \u00e9tape vers la r\u00e9ussite du plan \nambitieux de neutralit\u00e9 carbone pour la ville&nbsp;!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cEnergy Allies\u201d est un projet sur deux ans soutenu par l\u2019UE pour encourager le partage d\u2019exp\u00e9riences entre des villes d\u2019Europe et des Etats-Unis. Nantes, ancienne Capitale verte de l\u2019Europe, et Heidelberg, qui pr\u00e9side Energy Cities, ont partag\u00e9 des id\u00e9es, des d\u00e9fis et leur expertise avec les villes de Cambridge dans le Massachusetts et Charlotte en [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":102333,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[514],"tags":[],"eu-file":[],"hubs":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-14989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Coop\u00e9ration transatlantique - Energy cities<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/cooperation-transatlantique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Coop\u00e9ration transatlantique - Energy cities\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u201cEnergy Allies\u201d est un projet sur deux ans soutenu par l\u2019UE pour encourager le partage d\u2019exp\u00e9riences entre des villes d\u2019Europe et des Etats-Unis. Nantes, ancienne Capitale verte de l\u2019Europe, et Heidelberg, qui pr\u00e9side Energy Cities, ont partag\u00e9 des id\u00e9es, des d\u00e9fis et leur expertise avec les villes de Cambridge dans le Massachusetts et Charlotte en [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/cooperation-transatlantique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Energy cities\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-05-12T22:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Energy-Allies-cGerman-Marshall-Fund_group-scaled-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1268\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"nelly\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"nelly\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/fr\\\/cooperation-transatlantique\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/fr\\\/cooperation-transatlantique\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"nelly\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c0fa0c1094045f442364bb9c8cac521a\"},\"headline\":\"Coop\u00e9ration transatlantique\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-05-12T22:00:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/fr\\\/cooperation-transatlantique\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":823,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/fr\\\/cooperation-transatlantique\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/Energy-Allies-cGerman-Marshall-Fund_group-scaled-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/fr\\\/cooperation-transatlantique\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/fr\\\/cooperation-transatlantique\\\/\",\"name\":\"Coop\u00e9ration transatlantique - 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