{"id":45372,"date":"2022-01-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-04T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/barrieres-et-leviers-a-la-decarbonisation-des-systemes-de-chauffage-et-de-refroidissement\/"},"modified":"2022-01-05T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-01-04T23:00:00","slug":"barrieres-et-leviers-a-la-decarbonisation-des-systemes-de-chauffage-et-de-refroidissement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/barrieres-et-leviers-a-la-decarbonisation-des-systemes-de-chauffage-et-de-refroidissement\/","title":{"rendered":"Barri\u00e8res et leviers \u00e0 la d\u00e9carbonisation des syst\u00e8mes de chauffage et de refroidissement"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tout au long de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2021, Energy Cities a organis\u00e9 avec 10 collectivit\u00e9s locales des <em>learning labs<\/em> sur le th\u00e8me des quartiers et villes sans \u00e9nergie fossile avec le soutien de la Fondation europ\u00e9enne pour le climat. Les collectivit\u00e9s participantes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9es par le biais d\u2019un appel \u00e0 int\u00e9r\u00eat et r\u00e9parties en trois groupes sur la base de crit\u00e8res g\u00e9ographiques :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Europe du Nord-Ouest&nbsp;: Charleroi, Li\u00e8ge (Belgique), Annecy, Communaut\u00e9 d\u2019agglom\u00e9ration Pau B\u00e9arn Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es (France)<\/li><li>Europe de l\u2019Est&nbsp;: Kartuzy, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a (Pologne), Ni\u0161 (R\u00e9publique de Serbie)<\/li><li>M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e : Karlovac, Vara\u017edin (Croatie), San Lucido (Italie)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le concept des <em>Learning Labs<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le nombre de collectivit\u00e9s par groupe a \u00e9t\u00e9 volontairement limit\u00e9 afin de favoriser les \u00e9changes, d\u00e9velopper l\u2019apprentissage entre pairs et permettre aux membres de mieux se conna\u00eetre. Chaque groupe s\u2019est r\u00e9uni trois fois dans l\u2019ann\u00e9e. La premi\u00e8re session a \u00e9t\u00e9 consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 mieux comprendre la situation de chacun des membres du groupe quant \u00e0 la d\u00e9carbonisation des syst\u00e8mes de chauffage et de refroidissement et a \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019occasion pour les participants d\u2019exprimer leurs attentes vis-\u00e0-vis des <em>learning labs<\/em>. Cela a permis de d\u00e9gager des centres d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat et de d\u00e9finir le contenu des futures sessions. Chaque groupe a ainsi pu\u00a0partager et d\u00e9velopper ses connaissances sur les th\u00e8mes suivants\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Gestion et planification de la chaleur, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sentation d\u2019outils et d\u2019exemples de projets europ\u00e9ens, comme <a href=\"https:\/\/decarbcitypipes2050.eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Decarb City Pipes 2050<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hotmaps-project.eu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Hotmaps<\/a> ou encore <a href=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/project\/cities4peds\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Cities4PEDs<\/a>.<\/li><li>Le paquet europ\u00e9en \u00ab&nbsp;ajustement \u00e0 l\u2019objectif 55&nbsp;\u00bb et son impact sur les syst\u00e8mes de chauffage et de refroidissement, avec un focus particulier sur la Directive relative \u00e0 l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et sur la Directive sur les \u00e9nergies renouvelables.<\/li><li>Participation des citoyens et des parties prenantes, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sentation de diff\u00e9rents projets, tels que <a href=\"https:\/\/www.citiesoftomorrow.eu\/\">TOMORROW<\/a> ou <a href=\"https:\/\/freco.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Frome Renewable Energy Co-op<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u2019autres sujets ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9galement abord\u00e9s, en fonction des groupes, afin de coller au plus pr\u00e8s aux besoins des participants, comme :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>&nbsp;Les mat\u00e9riaux de construction bio-sourc\u00e9s pour le groupe Europe du Nord-Ouest<\/li><li>&nbsp;Les obligations vertes pour le groupe Europe de l\u2019Est<\/li><li>Les aspects technico-\u00e9conomiques des diverses solutions pour le groupe M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Au-del\u00e0 du contenu : la constitution d\u2019un r\u00e9seau et l\u2019appui d\u2019une communaut\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Au-del\u00e0 du contenu, les laboratoires d&#8217;apprentissage ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 l&#8217;occasion de cr\u00e9er des r\u00e9seaux, d&#8217;abord entre villes participantes confront\u00e9es \u00e0 des probl\u00e8mes ou \u00e0 des int\u00e9r\u00eats similaires, mais aussi avec les diff\u00e9rents experts que nous avons invit\u00e9s. Nous sommes infiniment reconnaissants \u00e0 toutes les villes &#8211; Arpajon (FR), Bistrita (RO), Bordeaux (FR), Brest (FR), Caen-la-Mer (FR), Lucinges (FR), Lyon (FR), San Sebastian (ES) et Zadar (HR) &#8211; qui ont pris le temps de participer \u00e0 ces laboratoires pour partager leurs actions. Aucune ville n\u2019ayant la solution \u00e0 tous les probl\u00e8mes, il est essentiel de s\u2019entraider pour avancer et faire avancer la communaut\u00e9. Nous tenons \u00e9galement \u00e0 remercier nos partenaires qui nous ont rejoints \u00e0 titre d\u2019experts, dont <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pnec.org.pl\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Polish Network Energie-Cit\u00e9s<\/a> (PNEC), <a href=\"https:\/\/amorce.asso.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AMORCE<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forum-energii.eu\/pl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Forum Energii<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kyotoclub.org\/#c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">le club de Kyoto<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.e-think.ac.at\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">e-think<\/a>, la Fondation <a href=\"https:\/\/www.resfoundation.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">RES<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aess-modena.it\/it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AESS<\/a>, ou encore la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.emissions-zero.coop\/page\/cen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ceinture Energ\u00e9tique Namuroise<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De tels laboratoires permettent aux participants de se motiver et de s\u2019inspirer mutuellement et sont l\u2019occasion de cr\u00e9er de nouveaux liens entre villes et partenaires, voire de permettre \u00e0 des personnes qui se connaissaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 de renforcer ces liens. Des r\u00e9unions&nbsp;suppl\u00e9mentaires ont ainsi \u00e9t\u00e9 organis\u00e9es pour aborder plus en d\u00e9tail certains sujets et jeter les bases de futurs projets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Principaux enseignements<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les principales le\u00e7ons \u00e0 retenir de ces \u00e9changes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 synth\u00e9tis\u00e9es et peuvent \u00eatre t\u00e9l\u00e9charg\u00e9es ci-dessous :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/NWE_General_Summary.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">Synth\u00e8se du Lab d&#8217;<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/NWE_General_Summary.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">Europe du Nord-Ouest<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/EAST_General_Summary.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">Synth\u00e8se du Lab d&#8217;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">Europe de l&#8217;Est<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/MED_General_Summary.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">Synth\u00e8se du Lab <\/span><span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">M\u00e9diterran\u00e9en<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019enseignement le plus frappant de cette s\u00e9rie d\u2019\u00e9changes est que les villes s\u2019int\u00e9ressent de tr\u00e8s pr\u00e8s aux r\u00e9seaux de chauffage et de refroidissement urbains comme solutions pour d\u00e9carboner leur parc immobilier. Bien s\u00fbr, des diff\u00e9rences existent entre zones g\u00e9ographiques, entre pays d\u2019une m\u00eame zone, voire entre villes au sein d\u2019un m\u00eame pays. Des participants nous ont d\u2019ailleurs adress\u00e9 un court t\u00e9moignage en vid\u00e9o pour pr\u00e9senter leurs actions et expliquer leurs besoins pour aller plus loin \u2013 pour en savoir plus, visionnez la playlist ci-dessous !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ogZ0rn03hlY&#038;list=PLZirjiAksZAKdwNGxKsHapOZBLYxZ41l7\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mais le principal d\u00e9fi, pour tous, reste la question des capacit\u00e9s, qu\u2019elles soient humaines ou financi\u00e8res. Il faut en effet du personnel pour mieux cartographier les sources de chaleur potentielles et les projets de chauffage urbain, pour planifier les futurs syst\u00e8mes \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques et, id\u00e9alement, dans une approche syst\u00e9mique, pour engager les parties prenantes et les citoyens \u00e0 aller plus loin dans cette transformation. M\u00eame si la proposition de la Commission europ\u00e9enne dans le cadre du paquet \u00ab&nbsp;Ajustement \u00e0 l\u2019objectif 55&nbsp;\u00bb constitue une bonne base de d\u00e9part (voir&nbsp;notre <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-1Jeo-27oGE&amp;list=PLZirjiAksZAKdwNGxKsHapOZBLYxZ41l7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">webinaire<\/a> pour en savoir plus !), les villes ont encore besoin d\u2019\u00eatre soutenues. <strong>C\u2019est pourquoi Energy Cities compte faire du renforcement des capacit\u00e9s un th\u00e8me majeur en 2022.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tout au long de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2021, Energy Cities a organis\u00e9 avec 10 collectivit\u00e9s locales des learning labs sur le th\u00e8me des quartiers et villes sans \u00e9nergie fossile avec le soutien de la Fondation europ\u00e9enne pour le climat. Les collectivit\u00e9s participantes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9es par le biais d\u2019un appel \u00e0 int\u00e9r\u00eat et r\u00e9parties en trois groupes [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":102669,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[514],"tags":[],"eu-file":[],"hubs":[380],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-45372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","hubs-villes-zero-carbone"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Barri\u00e8res et leviers \u00e0 la d\u00e9carbonisation des syst\u00e8mes de chauffage et de refroidissement - Energy cities<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/barrieres-et-leviers-a-la-decarbonisation-des-systemes-de-chauffage-et-de-refroidissement\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Barri\u00e8res et leviers \u00e0 la d\u00e9carbonisation des syst\u00e8mes de chauffage et de refroidissement - Energy cities\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tout au long de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2021, Energy Cities a organis\u00e9 avec 10 collectivit\u00e9s locales des learning labs sur le th\u00e8me des quartiers et villes sans \u00e9nergie fossile avec le soutien de la Fondation europ\u00e9enne pour le climat. 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