{"id":50334,"date":"2022-06-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-31T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/voyage-au-pays-du-donut\/"},"modified":"2022-06-01T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-05-31T22:00:00","slug":"voyage-au-pays-du-donut","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/voyage-au-pays-du-donut\/","title":{"rendered":"Voyage au pays du donut"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9conomiste anglaise Kate <\/strong><strong>Raworth<\/strong><strong>, cette p\u00e2tisserie am\u00e9ricaine est devenue le symbole d\u2019une \u00e9conomie qui promeut la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 dans les limites plan\u00e9taires. La ville d\u2019Amsterdam a \u00e9t\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re \u00e0 s\u2019emparer du concept, d\u00e8s 2020, afin de renouveler sa strat\u00e9gie <\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.amsterdam.nl\/publish\/pages\/867635\/amsterdam-circular-2020-2025_strategy.pdf\">de ville 100% circulaire en 2050<\/a><\/strong><strong>, dans une approche de plus en plus int\u00e9gr\u00e9e.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sylvie et Blandine d&#8217;Energy Cities, avec une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation de 20 personnes repr\u00e9sentant 10 collectivit\u00e9s locales fran\u00e7aises et une suisse, sont parties \u00e0 la rencontre de la municipalit\u00e9 d\u2019Amsterdam et de ses acteurs locaux.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Terre de collaboration et de compromis<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En arrivant, nous comprenons vite que la capitale des Pays-Bas (873&nbsp;000 habitants \u2013 1&nbsp;700&nbsp;000 dans l\u2019agglom\u00e9ration), comme le pays tout entier, a su inventer et pr\u00e9server son territoire en le gagnant sur la mer gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un ing\u00e9nieux syst\u00e8me de digues et de pompage. Si le pays est particuli\u00e8rement vuln\u00e9rable au r\u00e9chauffement climatique, la culture du compromis et de la n\u00e9gociation ont ponctu\u00e9 son histoire. Et ceci n\u2019est pas une anecdote, mais structure la mani\u00e8re dont la n\u00e9gociation s\u2019\u00e9tablit entre les parties prenantes. Et en mati\u00e8re de Donut c\u2019est tr\u00e8s important&nbsp;!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">The 1st day of our study tour in Amsterdam:<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/SalomeGaljaard?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@SalomeGaljaard<\/a> said:&quot;We would like all stakeholders to work with the <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/hashtag\/DoughnutEconomy?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#DoughnutEconomy<\/a> model&quot;<br>Anne Stijkel explained: &quot;You can&#39;t make <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/hashtag\/EnergyTransition?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#EnergyTransition<\/a> without starting with a social &amp; <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/hashtag\/DemocraticTransition?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#DemocraticTransition<\/a>&quot;<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/hashtag\/SocialInnovationInAmsterdam?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#SocialInnovationInAmsterdam<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/Te5Ze6FL1h\">pic.twitter.com\/Te5Ze6FL1h<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Energy Cities (@energycities) <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/energycities\/status\/1524804586028118016?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">May 12, 2022<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.x.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En avril 2020, en pleine crise sanitaire, le conseil de la ville d\u2019Amsterdam d\u00e9clare vouloir baser sa strat\u00e9gie sur ce mod\u00e8le \u00e9conomique pour <em>\u00ab rendre l&#8217;\u00e9conomie de la ville totalement circulaire d&#8217;ici 2050 en commen\u00e7ant par r\u00e9duire de moiti\u00e9 l&#8217;utilisation des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res en 10 ans \u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour cela, la ville a \u00e9labor\u00e9 son <a href=\"https:\/\/doughnuteconomics.org\/amsterdam-portrait.pdf\">portrait \u00ab&nbsp;Donut&nbsp;\u00bb<\/a>, d\u00e9clinaison locale du mod\u00e8le \u00e9conomique de Kate Raworth. La principale difficult\u00e9 fut de d\u00e9finir les indicateurs sociaux, souvent tr\u00e8s complexes \u00e0 appr\u00e9hender.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La ville a \u00e9galement consult\u00e9 les citoyens et peut s\u2019appuyer sur la <a href=\"https:\/\/amsterdamdonutcoalitie.nl\/\">\u00ab Coalition du Donut d\u2019Amsterdam \u00bb<\/a>, un r\u00e9seau de \u00ab change makers \u00bb qui regroupe une vingtaine d\u2019associations de quartier, d\u2019ONG, de PME ou d\u2019universit\u00e9s, qui se sont \u00e9galement empar\u00e9s du concept pour agir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le Donut sert ainsi de stimulus \u00e0 la collaboration intersectorielle, au sein des services municipaux et avec tous les acteurs du territoire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3 secteurs ou chaines de valeur sont concern\u00e9s&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>l\u2019alimentation, avec la chasse au gaspillage<\/li><li>les biens de consommations<\/li><li>le secteur de la construction<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour ce dernier, la ville promeut<strong> l\u2019utilisation de mat\u00e9riaux plus durables, tels que le bois,<\/strong> et a introduit des<strong>\u00ab&nbsp;passeports mat\u00e9riaux&nbsp;\u00bb<\/strong>&nbsp;qui identifient chaque \u00e9l\u00e9ment du b\u00e2timent pour faciliter sa r\u00e9utilisation ou son recyclage ult\u00e9rieur. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nous avons visit\u00e9 le premier b\u00e2timent municipal circulaire d\u2019Amsterdam &#8211; le restaurant&nbsp;\u00ab&nbsp;De Vondeltuin&nbsp;\u00bb &#8211; situ\u00e9 dans un magnifique parc au c\u0153ur de la ville. La toiture est par exemple recouverte de bois provenant de vieux arbres d\u2019Amsterdam et les murs en pierre naturelle sont constitu\u00e9s d\u2019anciennes bordures de trottoirs. Les encadrements de fen\u00eatre et les toilettes proviennent de la d\u00e9molition d\u2019un autre b\u00e2timent\u2026 Et le b\u00e9ton employ\u00e9 sur le site est <a href=\"https:\/\/freement.nl\">recycl\u00e9 \u00e0 50%<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Certes, quelques r\u00e8gles ont d\u00fb \u00eatre enfreintes pour mettre en place ces principes d\u2019action de mani\u00e8re volontaire, mais <em>\u00ab&nbsp;si on a peur de tout, on ne fait rien&nbsp;\u00bb<\/em> r\u00e9sume Arno de Wijn, responsable du projet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Le Donut en action \u00e0 Gaasperdam<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Plus tard, dans le quartier populaire de Gaasperdam, au sud-ouest de la ville (33 00 habitants dont 54% vivent en dessous du seuil de pauvret\u00e9), nous d\u00e9couvrons une application tr\u00e8s concr\u00e8te de la th\u00e9orie du Donut. Nous sommes accueillis au Green Hub, o\u00f9 Anne Stijkel et ses coll\u00e8gues de la fondation COCRATOS nous expliquent avec enthousiasme comment ils se sont empar\u00e9s du Donut pour en faire un outil social, au profit des habitants du quartier\u2026 Ainsi est n\u00e9 le concept des <a href=\"https:\/\/groenehub.org\/donut-deals\/\">donut deals&nbsp;<\/a>: il s\u2019agit d\u2019un ensemble d&#8217;accords de coop\u00e9ration entre deux ou plusieurs organisations qui abordent ensemble au moins 1 th\u00e8me de \u00ab&nbsp;l&#8217;ext\u00e9rieur&nbsp;\u00bb du Donut (le plafond \u00e9cologique) et au moins 3 th\u00e8mes de &#8220;l&#8217;int\u00e9rieur&#8221; (la base sociale). C\u2019est ainsi que des organisations, entreprises et citoyens coop\u00e8rent pour mener localement des actions pour le bien de la communaut\u00e9 et en coh\u00e9rence avec les limites plan\u00e9taires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"DONUT DEALS in Amsterdam - Gaasperdam\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3F-sxkKcsGc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Parmi les 8 donut deals r\u00e9alis\u00e9s \u00e0 ce jour, nous avons pu visiter un mini-digesteur pour la production locale de biogaz. L\u2019installation m\u00e9thanise les d\u00e9chets alimentaires du principal restaurant du quartier, et l\u2019a rendu autonome en \u00e9nergie gr\u00e2ce au biogaz produit. B\u00e9n\u00e9fice secondaire&nbsp;: faute de d\u00e9chets alimentaires dans les poubelles, les rats disparaissent du quartier !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Faire la ville ensemble<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Notre derni\u00e8re matin\u00e9e a \u00e9t\u00e9 consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 la visite du centre de cr\u00e9ation et d\u2019innovation social <a href=\"https:\/\/dezwijger.nl\/about-us-en\">Pakhuis De Zwijger<\/a><em>,<\/em> situ\u00e9 dans une friche r\u00e9habilit\u00e9e de l\u2019ancien port d\u2019Amsterdam. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">In the last day of our study tour in \ud83c\uddf3\ud83c\uddf1, we went to Pakhuis de Zwijger <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/De_Zwijger?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@De_Zwijger<\/a>, a platform for creation &amp; <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/hashtag\/UrbanInnovation?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#UrbanInnovation<\/a>,to discuss:<br>\ud83c\udfafPakhuis vision &amp; mission<br>\ud83e\uddd0find out how impact coalitions are built<br>\ud83e\udde9links with the Municipality of Amsterdam<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/hashtag\/SocialInnovationInAmsterdam?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#SocialInnovationInAmsterdam<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/y3RY4ts9xC\">pic.twitter.com\/y3RY4ts9xC<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Energy Cities (@energycities) <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/energycities\/status\/1525092642295582723?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">May 13, 2022<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.x.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le directeur et fondateur de ce lieu si inspirant, Egbert Fransen, nous expose sa vision et sa philosophie de travail&nbsp;: le Pakhuis est une ONG, v\u00e9ritable vivier cr\u00e9atif sur toutes les questions urbaines, de d\u00e9mocratie locale et de durabilit\u00e9. Son but est d\u2019aiguiser l\u2019esprit critique par le dialogue avec tous. Toute l\u2019ann\u00e9e, cinq soirs par semaine, des \u00e9v\u00e8nements et rencontres sont propos\u00e9s gratuitement \u00e0 tous les habitants d\u2019Amsterdam. La journ\u00e9e, les espaces sont lou\u00e9s pour des colloques et autres \u00e9v\u00e9nements priv\u00e9s, garantissant ainsi \u00e0 l\u2019association son ind\u00e9pendance financi\u00e8re (sur un budget de 2 millions d\u2019euros, seuls 500&nbsp;000 euros de subvention proviennent de la municipalit\u00e9). Plusieurs personnes de l\u2019\u00e9quipe font partie de la coalition du Donut et l\u2019ONG a deux antennes situ\u00e9es dans les 2 quartiers les plus d\u00e9favoris\u00e9s de la ville pour une participation du public plus inclusive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ce voyage a \u00e9t\u00e9 possible gr\u00e2ce au soutien de l\u2019ADEME.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vous pourriez \u00eatre int\u00e9ress\u00e9 \u00e0 lire <a href=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/TERSOB_Europe.pdf\">notre \u00e9tude sur des actions de sobri\u00e9t\u00e9 en Europe<\/a>. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9conomiste anglaise Kate Raworth, cette p\u00e2tisserie am\u00e9ricaine est devenue le symbole d\u2019une \u00e9conomie qui promeut la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 dans les limites plan\u00e9taires. La ville d\u2019Amsterdam a \u00e9t\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re \u00e0 s\u2019emparer du concept, d\u00e8s 2020, afin de renouveler sa strat\u00e9gie de ville 100% circulaire en 2050, dans une approche de plus en plus int\u00e9gr\u00e9e. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[514],"tags":[],"eu-file":[],"hubs":[382],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-50334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualites","hubs-economies-justes"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Voyage au pays du donut - Energy cities<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/voyage-au-pays-du-donut\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Voyage au pays du donut - Energy cities\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9conomiste anglaise Kate Raworth, cette p\u00e2tisserie am\u00e9ricaine est devenue le symbole d\u2019une \u00e9conomie qui promeut la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 dans les limites plan\u00e9taires. La ville d\u2019Amsterdam a \u00e9t\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re \u00e0 s\u2019emparer du concept, d\u00e8s 2020, afin de renouveler sa strat\u00e9gie de ville 100% circulaire en 2050, dans une approche de plus en plus int\u00e9gr\u00e9e. 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