{"id":73627,"date":"2023-12-15T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-14T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/lhabitat-est-aussi-une-question-de-sante\/"},"modified":"2023-12-15T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-12-14T23:00:00","slug":"lhabitat-est-aussi-une-question-de-sante","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/lhabitat-est-aussi-une-question-de-sante\/","title":{"rendered":"L&#8217;habitat est aussi une question de sant\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>S\u00e8cheresse extr\u00eame en \u00e9t\u00e9, inondations en automne, froid glacial en hiver, anxi\u00e9t\u00e9, asthme et arthrose&nbsp;: pour certaines personnes en Europe, la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique est devenue un probl\u00e8me tout au long de l\u2019ann\u00e9e. Nombre de nos concitoyens se sentent mal chez eux \u00e0 cause des risques sanitaires. Au point que certains pr\u00e9f\u00e8reraient vivre dans un bus chauff\u00e9 ou \u00e0 la biblioth\u00e8que municipale.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hans est allemand, Maica sud-am\u00e9ricaine. Ensemble, ils louent un appartement pr\u00e8s de la plage \u00e0 Valence (Espagne). Des membres du projet WELLBASED se sont rendus chez eux dans le cadre du programme de recherche et d\u2019intervention. Hans a un fils de huit ans, qui vit la moiti\u00e9 du temps avec le couple. Dans cet appartement froid et humide en hiver, il n\u2019y a pas de syst\u00e8me de chauffage et la famille doit utiliser des radiateurs \u00e9lectriques qu\u2019elle d\u00e9place d\u2019une pi\u00e8ce \u00e0 l\u2019autre ainsi que des couvertures \u00e9lectriques, qui consomment beaucoup d\u2019\u00e9nergie. En \u00e9t\u00e9, il y fait tr\u00e8s chaud car l\u2019appartement est mal isol\u00e9, travers\u00e9 par de nombreux courants d\u2019air.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La famille craint que tout travail de r\u00e9novation dans l\u2019immeuble n\u2019engendre une hausse des loyers. Avec le temps, Maica souffre de plus en plus de douleurs articulaires en hiver \u00e0 cause du froid et de l\u2019humidit\u00e9. Hans et elle n\u2019ont pas encore fait de demande de tarif social, mais ils y songent. Ils tentent d\u2019\u00e9conomiser le plus d\u2019\u00e9nergie possible pour d\u00e9penser le moins possible, conscients par ailleurs des enjeux du d\u00e9r\u00e8glement climatique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0 travers le projet WELLBASED financ\u00e9 par l\u2019UE, une \u00e9quipe d\u2019urbanistes et de chercheurs souhaite changer la vie de Hans, Maica et de nombreuses autres personnes. Par la recherche et des interventions en mati\u00e8re d\u2019efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique dans des villes pilotes telles que Valence, mais aussi Leeds (Royaume-Uni), Heerlen (Pays-Bas), Edirne (Turquie), Jelgava (Lettonie) et \u00d3buda (Hongrie), la projet va suivre les effets de diff\u00e9rentes mesures relative \u00e0 la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique sur la sant\u00e9 physique, la sant\u00e9 mentale et le bien-\u00eatre des participants. \u00c0 l\u2019avenir, la recherche inclura \u00e9galement une analyse sur la rentabilit\u00e9 des diff\u00e9rentes interventions contre la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique mises en place dans ces villes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019inaction politique concernant les liens entre sant\u00e9 publique et acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9nergie n\u2019est plus acceptable&nbsp;: les probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 peuvent \u00eatre des sympt\u00f4mes r\u00e9v\u00e9lateurs de la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, et inversement. En clair&nbsp;: il faut un syst\u00e8me \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique qui prot\u00e8ge notre sant\u00e9&nbsp;!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Retenons une chose&nbsp;: la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s en mati\u00e8re de sant\u00e9 rel\u00e8vent d\u2019un seul et m\u00eame combat. En am\u00e9liorant les logements existants en Europe, nous pouvons r\u00e9soudre les deux probl\u00e8mes. Pour cela, il faut \u00e9laborer des politiques, tant europ\u00e9ennes que locales, con\u00e7ues pour les foyers les plus vuln\u00e9rables, et qui prennent en compte leurs situations personnelles, leurs motivations et leurs contraintes&nbsp;! Les d\u00e9cideurs doivent&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Faire la corr\u00e9lation entre probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 et besoins suppl\u00e9mentaires en \u00e9nergie, <\/strong>et s\u2019assurer que des programmes existent pour y r\u00e9pondre&nbsp;;<\/li><li><strong>Relier la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et les objectifs en mati\u00e8re de sant\u00e9 <\/strong>dans les premi\u00e8res phases de planification, c&#8217;est-\u00e0-dire les int\u00e9grer dans des plans strat\u00e9giques tels que les plans nationaux pour l&#8217;\u00e9nergie et le climat (PNEC) ou les plans d&#8217;action en mati\u00e8re d&#8217;\u00e9nergie durable et de climat (SECAP) (en ayant recours aux indicateurs ad\u00e9quats, en identifiant les personnes les plus touch\u00e9es et en effectuant un suivi syst\u00e9matique)&nbsp;;<\/li><li><strong>Cr\u00e9er des groupes de travail (notamment au niveau local) compos\u00e9s de professionnels de la sant\u00e9 et de l\u2019\u00e9nergie <\/strong>pour faire avancer les choses (notamment les professionnels de la sant\u00e9, de l\u2019aide sociale et de l\u2019\u00e9nergie)&nbsp;;<\/li><li>Offrir du soutien et des moyens pour des audits r\u00e9guliers et \u00e9tendus ainsi que pour d\u2019autres services de conseil en \u00e9nergie. Il s\u2019agit en particulier de <strong>cibler les personnes en situation de vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 afin d\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer les r\u00e9novations par ordre de priorit\u00e9<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Soyons francs&nbsp;: Personne ne veut vivre dans un lieu froid ou surchauff\u00e9&nbsp;! La pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique a des effets d\u00e9vastateurs sur la sant\u00e9. Une directive EPBD efficace am\u00e9liorera les logements de millions d&#8217;Europ\u00e9ens et le bien-\u00eatre de millions de personnes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-light-green-cyan-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pour en savoir plus sur le projet WELLBASED, fond\u00e9 par le programme Horizon 2020, rendez-vous sur&nbsp;: <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wellbased.eu\"><strong>www.wellbased.eu<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u00e8cheresse extr\u00eame en \u00e9t\u00e9, inondations en automne, froid glacial en hiver, anxi\u00e9t\u00e9, asthme et arthrose&nbsp;: pour certaines personnes en Europe, la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique est devenue un probl\u00e8me tout au long de l\u2019ann\u00e9e. Nombre de nos concitoyens se sentent mal chez eux \u00e0 cause des risques sanitaires. Au point que certains pr\u00e9f\u00e8reraient vivre dans un bus [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":97117,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[514],"tags":[],"eu-file":[],"hubs":[380],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-73627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","hubs-villes-zero-carbone"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>L&#039;habitat est aussi une question de sant\u00e9 - Energy cities<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/lhabitat-est-aussi-une-question-de-sante\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L&#039;habitat est aussi une question de sant\u00e9 - Energy cities\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"S\u00e8cheresse extr\u00eame en \u00e9t\u00e9, inondations en automne, froid glacial en hiver, anxi\u00e9t\u00e9, asthme et arthrose&nbsp;: pour certaines personnes en Europe, la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique est devenue un probl\u00e8me tout au long de l\u2019ann\u00e9e. Nombre de nos concitoyens se sentent mal chez eux \u00e0 cause des risques sanitaires. 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Nombre de nos concitoyens se sentent mal chez eux \u00e0 cause des risques sanitaires. 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