{"id":9097,"date":"2016-09-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-09-04T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/niveau-local-le-grand-oublie-de-lunion-de-lenergie\/"},"modified":"2016-09-05T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-09-04T22:00:00","slug":"niveau-local-le-grand-oublie-de-lunion-de-lenergie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/niveau-local-le-grand-oublie-de-lunion-de-lenergie\/","title":{"rendered":"NIVEAU LOCAL : LE GRAND OUBLI\u00c9 DE L\u2019UNION DE L\u2019\u00c9NERGIE ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">by&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.energy-cities.eu\/spip.php?page=auteur&amp;id_auteur=0\"><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.energy-cities.eu\/_Alix-Bolle_\">Alix Bolle<\/a>&nbsp;le 5 September 2016 \/ 726 visites<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alors que la Commission europ\u00e9enne s\u2019affaire \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer quel syst\u00e8me de gouvernance encadrera la mise en \u0153uvre de son grand projet d\u2019 \u2018union de l\u2019\u00e9nergie\u2019, une pi\u00e8ce majeure semble manquer au puzzle : le niveau local. L\u2019approche \u00ab bottom-up \u00bb, territoriale, avec le large \u00e9ventail d\u2019acteurs et de ressources qu\u2019elle suppose, aurait pourtant le m\u00e9rite d\u2019injecter une nouvelle forme de l\u00e9gitim\u00e9 au projet europ\u00e9en. Pour encourager la Commission europ\u00e9enne \u00e0 faire des propositions aux Etats membres en ce sens, Energy Cities a r\u00e9cemment publi\u00e9 une s\u00e9rie de recommandations,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.energy-cities.eu\/IMG\/pdf\/guidance_paper_to_ms_energy_union_governance_final_draft-fr.pdf\">dont la version fran\u00e7aise vient d\u2019\u00eatre mise en ligne<\/a>. Zoom sur les conclusions et recommandations phares.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nouveau syst\u00e8me, nouveau acteurs<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le syst\u00e8me \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique \u2013 autrefois vertical et sectoriel \u2013 a fait place \u00e0 un nouveau paradigme, ax\u00e9 sur la d\u00e9centralisation des centres de production et reposant sur un logique multi-acteur et multi-niveaux. Ce nouveau paysage \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique ne s\u2019est pourtant pas traduit par une \u00e9volution des sph\u00e8res d\u00e9cisionnelles et les r\u00e9cents documents d\u2019orientations sur la gouvernance de l\u2019Union de l\u2019\u00e9nergie cantonnent la planification \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique au niveau national et macro-\u00e9conomique. La coop\u00e9ration entre Etats prend clairement le pas sur la coop\u00e9ration \u00ab intra-Etat \u00bb, autrement dit l\u2019implication des autorit\u00e9s locales et de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile en vue d\u2019une co-construction des sc\u00e9narios \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques \u00e0 long terme, bas\u00e9s sur l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et l\u2019optimisation des ressources locales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Un potentiel laiss\u00e9 en friches<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La d\u00e9couverte de nouveaux gisements de gaz ne manque jamais de faire la une des journaux. Que dire alors des millions de sources d\u2019\u00e9nergie non exploit\u00e9es partout dans les territoires europ\u00e9ens ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quid de l\u2019exploitation foresti\u00e8re, de la biomasse, des d\u00e9chets, de la chaleur r\u00e9siduelle, de la g\u00e9othermie, de l\u2019\u00e9olien, du solaire et de l\u2019hydraulique, autant de sources d\u2019\u00e9nergie ignor\u00e9es, mais pr\u00e9sentes sur tous les territoires europ\u00e9ens et qui ne demandent qu\u2019\u00e0 \u00eatre exploit\u00e9es ? Dans le cadre de la d\u00e9finition des plans nationaux pour l\u2019\u00e9nergie et le climat, la Commission europ\u00e9enne ne devrait-elle pas encourager les Etats membres \u00e0 prendre en compte cet impressionnant gisement de ressources et d\u2019\u00e9nergie pr\u00e9sent dans le sol, l\u2019air, les d\u00e9chets, ou issus des activit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques et de l\u2019industrie ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Des Etats qui montrent la voie<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Plusieurs Etas membres ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 des politiques ambitieuses en la mati\u00e8re. A titre d\u2019exemple, voil\u00e0 ce que stipule la Finlande dans sa strat\u00e9gie nationale : \u00ab il convient aussi de doter l\u2019Union de l\u2019\u00e9nergie d\u2019un processus de gouvernance et de contr\u00f4le int\u00e9gr\u00e9, pour garantir que les actions li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9nergie men\u00e9es aux \u00e9chelons europ\u00e9en, r\u00e9gional, national et local contribuent toutes aux objectifs de l\u2019Union de l\u2019\u00e9nergie. \u00bb. L\u2019Irlande, l\u2019Ecosse, l\u2019Italie, les Pays Bas et la Pologne ont \u00e9galement mis en \u0153uvre des mesures ou politiques innovantes, comme on peut le lire plus en d\u00e9tail dans le document.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Des pistes de solutions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans une approche non prescriptive, une s\u00e9rie de recommandations sont mises en avant, comme celle d\u2019\u00e9tablir une pr\u00e9sidence tournante de la Convention des Maires en charge de fournir aux Etats membres des recommandations en amont des Conseils europ\u00e9ens et en pr\u00e9paration des d\u00e9bats sur l\u2019Union de l\u2019\u00e9nergie.<br>Au cours de l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9, Energy Cities s\u2019est \u00e9galement associ\u00e9e \u00e0 Climate Alliance et E3G pour produire un \u00ab briefing politique \u00bb de deux pages sur le sujet. Reste \u00e0 esp\u00e9rer que toutes ces recommandations trouveront \u00e9cho aupr\u00e8s des d\u00e9cideurs europ\u00e9ens\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by&nbsp;Alix Bolle&nbsp;le 5 September 2016 \/ 726 visites Alors que la Commission europ\u00e9enne s\u2019affaire \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer quel syst\u00e8me de gouvernance encadrera la mise en \u0153uvre de son grand projet d\u2019 \u2018union de l\u2019\u00e9nergie\u2019, une pi\u00e8ce majeure semble manquer au puzzle : le niveau local. L\u2019approche \u00ab bottom-up \u00bb, territoriale, avec le large \u00e9ventail d\u2019acteurs et [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":102117,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[514],"tags":[],"eu-file":[],"hubs":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-9097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>NIVEAU LOCAL : LE GRAND OUBLI\u00c9 DE L\u2019UNION DE L\u2019\u00c9NERGIE ? - Energy cities<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/niveau-local-le-grand-oublie-de-lunion-de-lenergie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NIVEAU LOCAL : LE GRAND OUBLI\u00c9 DE L\u2019UNION DE L\u2019\u00c9NERGIE ? - Energy cities\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"by&nbsp;Alix Bolle&nbsp;le 5 September 2016 \/ 726 visites Alors que la Commission europ\u00e9enne s\u2019affaire \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer quel syst\u00e8me de gouvernance encadrera la mise en \u0153uvre de son grand projet d\u2019 \u2018union de l\u2019\u00e9nergie\u2019, une pi\u00e8ce majeure semble manquer au puzzle : le niveau local. 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