{"id":9464,"date":"2017-07-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-07-25T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/la-transition-des-communs-mutualiser-les-ressources\/"},"modified":"2017-07-26T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2017-07-25T22:00:00","slug":"la-transition-des-communs-mutualiser-les-ressources","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/la-transition-des-communs-mutualiser-les-ressources\/","title":{"rendered":"LA TRANSITION DES COMMUNS : MUTUALISER LES RESSOURCES"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">par&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.energy-cities.eu\/spip.php?page=auteur&amp;id_auteur=0\"><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.energy-cities.eu\/_Beatrice-Alcaraz_\">B\u00e9atrice Karas<\/a>&nbsp;le 26 juillet 2017 \/ 1176 visites<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Entretien avec Michel Bauwens, Pr\u00e9sident de la Fondation pour les alternatives P2P<\/em><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M.&nbsp;Bauwens, \u00e0 partir de mars 2017, vous avez commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 accompagner la ville de Gand en Belgique dans un projet de \u00ab&nbsp;transition des communs&nbsp;\u00bb. A l\u2019heure o\u00f9 les villes europ\u00e9ennes de toutes tailles s\u2019att\u00e8lent \u00e0 dessiner leur futur \u00e0 l\u2019horizon 2050, pouvez-vous nous en dire plus sur ce projet en particulier&nbsp;? En quoi interagit-il avec les d\u00e9marches existantes de plans climat et transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique&nbsp;?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La question clef de la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et climatique est la suivante&nbsp;: dans quelle mesure est-ce que le changement n\u00e9cessaire est compatible avec les structures dominantes et la supr\u00e9matie d\u2019une forme de march\u00e9 que l\u2019on peut consid\u00e9rer trop extractive par rapport aux ressources naturelles et \u00e0 la nature&nbsp;? Une des r\u00e9ponses est que nous devons nous tourner de plus en plus vers des formes de mutualisation, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire de communs.&nbsp;<strong>Mutualiser les ressources a des effets tr\u00e8s importants pour r\u00e9duire l\u2019utilisation de mati\u00e8res et d\u2019\u00e9nergie dans nos soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, et a constitu\u00e9 historiquement la r\u00e9ponse pour des civilisations en crise<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les communs sont des ressources partag\u00e9es, g\u00e9r\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re participative par leurs communaut\u00e9s d\u2019usagers, et selon les normes de ces communaut\u00e9s. On est donc ni dans une dynamique \u00e9tatique, ni de march\u00e9. Or, nous constatons partout une r\u00e9surgence des communs, d\u2019abord dans le monde de l\u2019immat\u00e9riel, par exemple \u00e0 travers la mise en commun de connaissances, mais \u00e9galement de plus en plus par rapport aux biens de la ville. Pensons \u00e0 la r\u00e8glementation sur les communs \u00e0 Bologne et dans d\u00e9j\u00e0 140 autres villes italiennes, o\u00f9 les citoyens peuvent proposer de prendre en main des ressources urbaines avec l\u2019accord et le soutien des autorit\u00e9s locales. Le projet \u00e0 Gand consiste d\u2019abord \u00e0 cartographier les communs de la ville (nous savons d\u00e9j\u00e0 que le nombre d\u2019initiatives \u00e0 d\u00e9cupler en dix ans, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une \u00e9tude du&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.oikos.be\/english\">think tank Oikos<\/a>), \u00e0 d\u00e9finir les ressources partag\u00e9es, \u00e0 demander aux citoyens quel soutien ils attendent de la politique urbaine, et finalement, important dans le contexte actuel, s\u2019il est possible de relocaliser la production alimentaire et industrielle dans et autour de la ville.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u2019apr\u00e8s le t\u00e9moignage de plusieurs de nos villes membres, un des axes fondamentaux pour une transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique juste et l\u2019atteinte de l\u2019objectif d\u2019approvisionnement 100&nbsp;% \u00e9nergies renouvelables r\u00e9side en grande partie dans les m\u00e9canismes de solidarit\u00e9 entre territoires, entre espaces urbains et ruraux. Quelles recommandations adressez-vous aux villes qui se lancent dans de telles d\u00e9marches&nbsp;?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nous vivons aujourd\u2019hui une crise combin\u00e9e de l\u2019\u00c9tat et du march\u00e9 pour r\u00e9soudre la n\u00e9cessaire transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et \u00e9cologique. La ville est beaucoup plus proche des habitants, et beaucoup de citoyens sont de plus en plus engag\u00e9s dans des initiatives de transition citoyenne.&nbsp;<br>A mon avis, il faut cr\u00e9er des \u201c<strong>plateformes d\u2019\u00e9mancipation pour le d\u00e9veloppement durable<\/strong>\u201d par tous les syst\u00e8mes de production des biens de premi\u00e8re n\u00e9cessit\u00e9, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire l\u2019alimentation, l\u2019habitat, la mobilit\u00e9, etc. Ces plateformes doivent r\u00e9unir les acteurs de la transition, pour aider \u00e0 transformer les techniques extractives en approche g\u00e9n\u00e9ratives, et doivent conseiller la ville dans ses politiques de transition. Mais il serait absurde de faire tout cela de fa\u00e7on isol\u00e9e&nbsp;! Il faut donc cr\u00e9er des structures transnationales et transurbaines, selon l\u2019adage, \u201cmobiliser de fa\u00e7on globale, exp\u00e9rimenter au niveau local et diffuser de mani\u00e8re virale&nbsp;!\u201d.<br><strong>Les villes doivent s\u2019inter-organiser pour soutenir la construction de ces nouvelles infrastructures, qui doivent \u00eatre ouvertes et partag\u00e9es<\/strong>. On retrouve cette approche dans le projet&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/fab.city\/\">Fab City<\/a>&nbsp;et le&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/fablabbcn.org\/\">Barcelona Pledge<\/a>, ou d\u00e9j\u00e0 16 autorit\u00e9s locales se sont engag\u00e9es \u00e0 rapatrier 50&nbsp;% de la production alimentaire et industrielle dans la ville. Le nouvel adage n\u2019est ni le protectionnisme \u00e0 la Trump, ni le n\u00e9olib\u00e9ralisme destructif, mais la r\u00e8gle&nbsp;: \u201ctout ce qui est l\u00e9ger est global, tout ce qui est lourd est local\u201d. Nous appelons cela l\u2019approche cosmolocale, ou encore la \u201csubsidiarit\u00e9 de la production mat\u00e9rielle\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.energy-cities.eu\/local\/cache-vignettes\/L110xH150\/p7__bauwens_credit_p2p_foundation-46d44.jpg?1512575202\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><em>Michel Bauwens est le cr\u00e9ateur de la Fondation pour les alternatives Peer-to-Peer et travaille en collaboration avec un groupe mondial de chercheurs dans l\u2019exploration de la production par les pairs, la gouvernance et la propri\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/em><br><a href=\"https:\/\/p2pfoundation.net\/\">https:\/\/p2pfoundation.net\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u00a9 photo&nbsp;: P2P Foundation<\/em><br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>par&nbsp;B\u00e9atrice Karas&nbsp;le 26 juillet 2017 \/ 1176 visites Entretien avec Michel Bauwens, Pr\u00e9sident de la Fondation pour les alternatives P2P M.&nbsp;Bauwens, \u00e0 partir de mars 2017, vous avez commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 accompagner la ville de Gand en Belgique dans un projet de \u00ab&nbsp;transition des communs&nbsp;\u00bb. A l\u2019heure o\u00f9 les villes europ\u00e9ennes de toutes tailles s\u2019att\u00e8lent \u00e0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":102199,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[514],"tags":[],"eu-file":[],"hubs":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-9464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>LA TRANSITION DES COMMUNS : MUTUALISER LES RESSOURCES - Energy cities<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/la-transition-des-communs-mutualiser-les-ressources\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"LA TRANSITION DES COMMUNS : MUTUALISER LES RESSOURCES - Energy cities\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"par&nbsp;B\u00e9atrice Karas&nbsp;le 26 juillet 2017 \/ 1176 visites Entretien avec Michel Bauwens, Pr\u00e9sident de la Fondation pour les alternatives P2P M.&nbsp;Bauwens, \u00e0 partir de mars 2017, vous avez commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 accompagner la ville de Gand en Belgique dans un projet de \u00ab&nbsp;transition des communs&nbsp;\u00bb. A l\u2019heure o\u00f9 les villes europ\u00e9ennes de toutes tailles s\u2019att\u00e8lent \u00e0 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/la-transition-des-communs-mutualiser-les-ressources\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Energy cities\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-07-25T22:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Belgium2_yeo-khee-663669-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"nelly\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"nelly\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/fr\\\/la-transition-des-communs-mutualiser-les-ressources\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/fr\\\/la-transition-des-communs-mutualiser-les-ressources\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"nelly\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c0fa0c1094045f442364bb9c8cac521a\"},\"headline\":\"LA TRANSITION DES COMMUNS : MUTUALISER LES RESSOURCES\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-07-25T22:00:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/fr\\\/la-transition-des-communs-mutualiser-les-ressources\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":796,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/fr\\\/la-transition-des-communs-mutualiser-les-ressources\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/Belgium2_yeo-khee-663669-unsplash-scaled.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/fr\\\/la-transition-des-communs-mutualiser-les-ressources\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/fr\\\/la-transition-des-communs-mutualiser-les-ressources\\\/\",\"name\":\"LA TRANSITION DES COMMUNS : MUTUALISER LES RESSOURCES - Energy cities\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/fr\\\/la-transition-des-communs-mutualiser-les-ressources\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/fr\\\/la-transition-des-communs-mutualiser-les-ressources\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/Belgium2_yeo-khee-663669-unsplash-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-07-25T22:00:00+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/fr\\\/la-transition-des-communs-mutualiser-les-ressources\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/fr\\\/la-transition-des-communs-mutualiser-les-ressources\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/fr\\\/la-transition-des-communs-mutualiser-les-ressources\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/Belgium2_yeo-khee-663669-unsplash-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/Belgium2_yeo-khee-663669-unsplash-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1440},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/fr\\\/la-transition-des-communs-mutualiser-les-ressources\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"LA TRANSITION DES COMMUNS : MUTUALISER LES RESSOURCES\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Energy cities\",\"description\":\"The European learning community for future-proof cities\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/fr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Energy cities\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/fr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/Energy-Cities-Logo.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/Energy-Cities-Logo.webp\",\"width\":128,\"height\":120,\"caption\":\"Energy cities\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c0fa0c1094045f442364bb9c8cac521a\",\"name\":\"nelly\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fc74c0e476c1f5606f24c2cf02b59f9f60401df8ec5456e762667541f32bee3a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fc74c0e476c1f5606f24c2cf02b59f9f60401df8ec5456e762667541f32bee3a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fc74c0e476c1f5606f24c2cf02b59f9f60401df8ec5456e762667541f32bee3a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"nelly\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energy-cities.idfr.net\\\/fr\\\/author\\\/nelly\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"LA TRANSITION DES COMMUNS : MUTUALISER LES RESSOURCES - Energy cities","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/la-transition-des-communs-mutualiser-les-ressources\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"LA TRANSITION DES COMMUNS : MUTUALISER LES RESSOURCES - Energy cities","og_description":"par&nbsp;B\u00e9atrice Karas&nbsp;le 26 juillet 2017 \/ 1176 visites Entretien avec Michel Bauwens, Pr\u00e9sident de la Fondation pour les alternatives P2P M.&nbsp;Bauwens, \u00e0 partir de mars 2017, vous avez commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 accompagner la ville de Gand en Belgique dans un projet de \u00ab&nbsp;transition des communs&nbsp;\u00bb. A l\u2019heure o\u00f9 les villes europ\u00e9ennes de toutes tailles s\u2019att\u00e8lent \u00e0 [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/la-transition-des-communs-mutualiser-les-ressources\/","og_site_name":"Energy cities","article_published_time":"2017-07-25T22:00:00+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1440,"url":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Belgium2_yeo-khee-663669-unsplash-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"nelly","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"nelly","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/la-transition-des-communs-mutualiser-les-ressources\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/la-transition-des-communs-mutualiser-les-ressources\/"},"author":{"name":"nelly","@id":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/c0fa0c1094045f442364bb9c8cac521a"},"headline":"LA TRANSITION DES COMMUNS : MUTUALISER LES RESSOURCES","datePublished":"2017-07-25T22:00:00+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/la-transition-des-communs-mutualiser-les-ressources\/"},"wordCount":796,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/la-transition-des-communs-mutualiser-les-ressources\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Belgium2_yeo-khee-663669-unsplash-scaled.jpg","articleSection":["Actualit\u00e9s"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/la-transition-des-communs-mutualiser-les-ressources\/","url":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/la-transition-des-communs-mutualiser-les-ressources\/","name":"LA TRANSITION DES COMMUNS : MUTUALISER LES RESSOURCES - Energy cities","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/la-transition-des-communs-mutualiser-les-ressources\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/la-transition-des-communs-mutualiser-les-ressources\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Belgium2_yeo-khee-663669-unsplash-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2017-07-25T22:00:00+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/la-transition-des-communs-mutualiser-les-ressources\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/la-transition-des-communs-mutualiser-les-ressources\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/la-transition-des-communs-mutualiser-les-ressources\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Belgium2_yeo-khee-663669-unsplash-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Belgium2_yeo-khee-663669-unsplash-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1440},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/la-transition-des-communs-mutualiser-les-ressources\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"LA TRANSITION DES COMMUNS : MUTUALISER LES RESSOURCES"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/","name":"Energy cities","description":"The European learning community for future-proof cities","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/#organization","name":"Energy cities","url":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Energy-Cities-Logo.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Energy-Cities-Logo.webp","width":128,"height":120,"caption":"Energy cities"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/c0fa0c1094045f442364bb9c8cac521a","name":"nelly","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fc74c0e476c1f5606f24c2cf02b59f9f60401df8ec5456e762667541f32bee3a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fc74c0e476c1f5606f24c2cf02b59f9f60401df8ec5456e762667541f32bee3a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fc74c0e476c1f5606f24c2cf02b59f9f60401df8ec5456e762667541f32bee3a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"nelly"},"url":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/author\/nelly\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9464"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9464\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/102199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9464"},{"taxonomy":"eu-file","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/eu-file?post=9464"},{"taxonomy":"hubs","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hubs?post=9464"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=9464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}