{"id":12279,"date":"2019-04-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-04-05T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/ressource\/groupe-scolaire-zero-carbone\/"},"modified":"2019-04-06T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2019-04-05T22:00:00","slug":"groupe-scolaire-zero-carbone","status":"publish","type":"ressource","link":"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/ressource\/groupe-scolaire-zero-carbone\/","title":{"rendered":"Groupe Scolaire Z\u00e9ro Carbone"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.construction21.org\/france\/data\/sources\/users\/5441\/ecole-sayad-19.jpg\" alt=\"R\u00e9sultat de recherche d'images pour &quot;Groupe Scolaire Z\u00e9ro Carbone Nanterre&quot;\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Copyright : Construction21.org<\/em><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La Mairie de Nanterre adopte, en 2007, son Plan Climat Territorial .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Deux objectifs sont fix\u00e9s :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>R\u00e9duire  les  \u00e9missions  de GES du  patrimoine  communal (environ  250 \u00e9quipements) et de ses activit\u00e9s de 10% par rapport \u00e0 2006;<\/li><li>R\u00e9pondre au niveau de haute performance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique pour le b\u00e2ti neuf construit sur le territoire de Nanterre.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En  2009,  en  raison  de  la reconversion  de  la friche de l\u2019ancienne usine CEAC  en  \u00e9co-quartier (environ  600  logements, des  commerces  et des bureaux), la  municipalit\u00e9 d\u00e9cide la  <strong>cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un groupe  scolaire  de  15 classes  avec  centre  de  loisirs  associ\u00e9 et d\u2019un  parc  de  stationnement public d\u2019environ 140 places situ\u00e9 sous l\u2019\u00e9quipement scolaire. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En ce qui concerne l\u2019\u00e9quipement scolaire, la municipalit\u00e9 s\u2019est donn\u00e9 deux <strong> <\/strong>objectifs  encore  plus ambitieux  en  mati\u00e8re  de d\u00e9veloppement durable : <strong>la r\u00e9alisation d\u2019un b\u00e2timent \u00e0 \u00e9nergie positive et l\u2019excellence du bilan   \u00e9cologique global. <\/strong>Une   construction  bois est impos\u00e9e   au concepteur.  De  plus,  le  terrain  \u00e9tant  pollu\u00e9  (plomb  notamment), la municipalit\u00e9 ne  disposant  pas  d\u2019autre opportunit\u00e9  fonci\u00e8re a  souhait\u00e9 aller  au-del\u00e0 des exigences r\u00e9glementaires en excavant l\u2019ensemble  des terres pollu\u00e9es sur une profondeur de 2 m\u00e8tres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sur la base d\u2019un programme \u00e9labor\u00e9 par la Direction de l\u2019Architecture,  le choix de l\u2019\u00e9quipe de ma\u00eetrise d\u2019\u0153uvre s\u2019est fait \u00e0 l\u2019issue d\u2019un concours d\u2019architecture restreint sur esquisse. Les \u00e9quipes candidates devaient notamment pr\u00e9senter des r\u00e9f\u00e9rences en b\u00e2timents BBC, \u00e9nergie z\u00e9ro ou passifs. Parmi les crit\u00e8res d\u2019\u00e9valuation des projets figurait la qualit\u00e9 des r\u00e9ponses au   niveau de   la   performance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique   et   du   bilan \u00e9cologique global du projet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le  jury  a  d\u00e9sign\u00e9 laur\u00e9at le groupement de ma\u00eetrise d\u2019\u0153uvre dirig\u00e9  par l\u2019agence  Nicolas  Favet  Architectes, avec  Cor\u00e9tude  (BET Thermique Fluides)  et BIIC(BET  Structure  B\u00e9ton),assist\u00e9s de Teckic\u00e9a  (BET Structure    Bois),    P\u00e9richimie    (BET    D\u00e9pollution), Pascal    LOISON (Economiste), et Gamba Acoustique (Acousticien).  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong> Pr\u00e9sentation et r\u00e9sultats <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans le cas du groupe scolaire Abdelmalek Sayad, la performance vis\u00e9e d\u00e9passe  tous  les  standards  puisque les  consommations d\u2019\u00e9nergie sont couvertes \u00e0 plus de 50% par une source renouvelable \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle urbaine (r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration sur  eaux  us\u00e9es  et g\u00e9othermie)  et que   <strong>la  production d\u2019\u00e9nergie  couvre  non  seulement  l\u2019int\u00e9gralit\u00e9   des   consommations \u00abr\u00e9glementaires\u00bb, mais aussi les consommations tous usages. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De m\u00eame, au-del\u00e0 des seules consommations li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019exploitation, c\u2019est, de mani\u00e8re in\u00e9dite, tout le cycle du b\u00e2timent qui est pris en compte avec en  particulier  le  bilan  carbone  de  la  construction  elle-m\u00eame. Ainsi, <strong>c\u2019est un concept de b\u00e2timent \u00abz\u00e9ro carbone\u00bbqui est vis\u00e9. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong> Focus <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Les objectifs  environnementaux doivent  \u00eatre  pris  en  compte d\u00e8s  les pr\u00e9mices du projet pour esp\u00e9rer les atteindre.<\/strong> Un travail partenarial entre l\u2019architecte  et  l\u2019ing\u00e9nieur   thermique   a ainsi permis  d\u2019int\u00e9grer  les contraintes dans la conception m\u00eame du b\u00e2timent: orientation, surfaces de d\u00e9perdition minimales, inertie, masques solaires&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mais ce sont surtout les utilisateurs qui ont un r\u00f4le fondamental \u00e0 jouer  pour limiter les consommations d\u2019\u00e9nergie. <strong>Un  projet  p\u00e9dagogique  a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9    afin    de    sensibiliser    les    utilisateurs et de    r\u00e9duire les consommations:<\/strong> formation aux  bonnes  pratiques  d\u2019utilisation et  suivi des consommations r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par l\u2019instrumentation et la prise de mesures. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong> Facteurs de reproductivit\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le  principe  de  construction est  reproductible du  fait  de  son  mode  de production. Les panneaux bois sont fabriqu\u00e9s en atelier, puis mont\u00e9s sur le  chantier.  Les  solutions  techniques  utilis\u00e9es  pour  la  production  de chaleur    sont aussi facilement  transposables  \u00e0  d\u2019autres  projets d\u2019\u00e9quipements publics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e9anmoins, l\u2019\u00e9tude du b\u00e2timent bioclimatique reste sp\u00e9cifique \u00e0 chaque projet. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>La  cl\u00e9  du  projet  r\u00e9side  dans  un  travail  partenarial, tr\u00e8s  en  amont, entre utilisateurs, architecte et ing\u00e9nieur.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A noter toutefois que l\u2019\u00e9volution du b\u00e2timent reste compliqu\u00e9e en termes de  percement  et de  d\u00e9placement  de  cloisons.  Ce  principe  constructif n\u2019est de ce fait pas adapt\u00e9 pour un b\u00e2timent devant changer souvent de configuration. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Copyright : Construction21.org La Mairie de Nanterre adopte, en 2007, son Plan Climat Territorial . Deux objectifs sont fix\u00e9s : R\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions de GES du patrimoine communal (environ 250 \u00e9quipements) et de ses activit\u00e9s de 10% par rapport \u00e0 2006; R\u00e9pondre au niveau de haute performance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique pour le b\u00e2ti neuf construit sur le [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"eu-file":[],"hubs":[372],"priority":[],"topic":[397,405],"class_list":["post-12279","ressource","type-ressource","status-publish","hentry","hubs-gouvernance-locale","topic-efficacite-energetique-batiments","topic-neutralite-climatique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Groupe Scolaire Z\u00e9ro Carbone - Energy cities<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/energy-cities.idfr.net\/fr\/ressource\/groupe-scolaire-zero-carbone\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Groupe Scolaire Z\u00e9ro Carbone - Energy cities\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Copyright : Construction21.org La Mairie de Nanterre adopte, en 2007, son Plan Climat Territorial . 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